«Riqueza» by Soares dos Reis (1877) in a photo by Manuelvbotelho (Wikipedia) Creative Commons http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.pt
«Depiction of Tomis Fortuna, Constanta Museum» photo by CristianChirita (Wikipedia) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en
Roman Goddess FORTUNA linked to lucky, abondance and indirectly to wealth ... here in a representation from the city of Tomis, renamed Constantiana in honour of Constantia, sister of Constantinus, now Constanța (Romania).
The wealth that Adam Smith have tried to understand the causes and Karl Marx talked about two dimensions: the human and the material wealth in him «Grundrisse».
The human material world since XVIII century of the Scottish economist, beyond the XIX century of the German economist until the current century generate a great concentration of material wealth in games like the economic players play after the rise of a new kind of liberalism that create the actual crisis and a lot of rich persons that don´t paid what they generate ...
From the cycle of value we can understand what happening when the social game have vicious trends ...
MATERIA ... LABOR ... OPUS ... VALOR ... DESIDERIUM (SOCIALIS NECESSITATEM) ... ARGENTUM ... DIVITIAE ... CAPITALE ... MATERIA ... LABOR ... OPUS ... VALOR ... ... DESIDERIUM (SOCIALIS NECESSITATEM) ... ARGENTUM ... DIVITIAE ... CAPITALE ...
Materia ... Labour ... Opera ... Value ... Desire (Social Needs) ... Money ... Wealth ... Capital ... Materia ... Labour ... Opera ... Value ... Desire (Social Needs) ... Money ... Wealth ... Capital ...
Games with negative or null sum. Is not always like that, many times we have games with positive sum, with synergies ...
A negative example is the cartels of petroleum, the principal source of energy at the moment.
The Swiss bank UBS sposered an annual report about the «millionaires» with a net worth equal or higher than 30 millions of USD by country («World Ultra Wealth Report 2013» by Wealth X http://www.indianexpress.com/pdf/Wealth-X_and_UBS_World_Ultra_Wealth_Report_2013.pdf), where we can see:
- 199.235 persons in 2013, more 6,3% than 2012;
- 27.770.000 millions USD of net worth in 2013, more 7,7% than 2012;
- 65.505 from United States of America - USA (32,9% of total);
- 9.085.000 millions of USD from USA (32,7%).
For Europe we have an incredible situation of Portugal that manifest how is possible win a lot of money in a country with historical oligarchies:
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