PETRÓLEO - OLEUM PETRAE - PETROLEUM

«Natural petroleum spring in Korňa, Slovakia» - Branork (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum#mediaviewer/File:Kor%C5%88ansk%C3%BD_ropn%C3%BD_prame%C5%88.JPG)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_of_oil#mediaviewer/File:Crude_oil_prices_since_1861_%28log%29.png

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Brent_Spot_monthly.svg/1080px-Brent_Spot_monthly.svg.png

The Saudi Arabian oil minister, Ali al-Naimi said in December, 2014:
«Why should I cut production? (…) This is a market and I’m selling in a market. Why should I cut? (...)
In a situation like this, it is difficult, if not impossible, for the kingdom or for OPEC to take any action that would reduce its market share and increase the shares of others, at a time when it is difficult to control prices (...) We would lose on both market share and price.»
«If they want to cut production they are welcome: We are not going to cut, certainly Saudi Arabia is not going to cut.»
«As a policy for OPEC, and I convinced OPEC of this, even Mr al-Badri (the OPEC secretary general) is now convinced, it is not in the interest of OPEC producers to cut their production, whatever the price is (...).
Whether it goes down to $20, $40, $50, $60, it is irrelevant (...)»

«The best thing for everybody is to let the most efficient producers produce»

So the petroleum game was changed: with decrease of demand and with the power in the market more multipolar, the players change them strategies ... and now we have a trend to fall of prices after so much time with a high level after the manifestation of crisis in 2008 and 2009.

We have here strong consequences in geostrategic point of view with increase of power of United States of America and the decrease of power of «emergent countries» and more and more vulnerabilities for countries like Venezuela under a badly management of the money that came from petroleum.

Costs for Producing Crude Oil and Natural Gas, 2007–2009
2009 Dollars per Barrel of Oil Equivalent¹

	Lifting Costs	Finding Costs	Total Upstream Costs
United States – Average	$12.18	$21.58	$33.76
On-shore	$12.73	$18.65	$31.38
Off-shore	$10.09	$41.51	$51.60
All Other Countries – Average	$9.95	$15.13	$25.08
Canada	$12.69	$12.07	$24.76
Africa	$10.31	$35.01	$45.32
Middle East	$9.89	$6.99	$16.88
Central & South America	$6.21	$20.43	$26.64

¹5,618 cubic feet of natural gas equivalent to one barrel.
http://www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.cfm?id=367&t=8

Exports

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum#mediaviewer/File:2012_Crude_Oil_Export_Treemap.png

Production


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum#mediaviewer/File:Oil_producing_countries_map.png

Consumption

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/OilConsumptionpercapita.png

Reserves

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Oil_Reserves.png

PODER EXECUTIVO - POTESTAS EXSECUTIVA - EXECUTIVE POWER

«Corrupt Legislation» Elihu Vedder (1896)

EXECUTIVE POWER

With a culture of «yes prime minister»
The legislative power concentrate in executive
More power than Democracy want give
With consequence to Persons more and more sinister

Persons have only one hope: time
Soon as possible the validity of the delegation
Have an end and badbye bad prime
With your public expenses (reduced or increased), debt and taxes badly for Nation

MADEIRA IV - INSULAE BEATAE IV - MADEIRA IV

Fall of the populist of Madeira, Jardim and him public offenses

After 40 years and thousands of millions of public debt and expenses

How is possible manipulate public budgets to reproduce power?

So fast the rise and so slow the fall of the tower...

 We hope a better future for Madeira

ILHAS CANÁRIAS - CANARIAE INSULAE - CANARY ISLANDS

Guanches: the native persons of Canary islandshttp://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Can%C3%A1rias#mediaviewer/File:Pueblo_Chico_Guanchen2.jpg

Portugal rediscover Fortunatae Insulae (before 1336), knew by Phoenicians and Romans. But Pope Clement VI, from one more corrupted phase of French undercontrol, begun with Clement V marionette of Philippe IV of France and them atrocities against Christians like the members of the order of Knights Templar. The Pope have tried to justify the power of himself and the incredible indulgences in 1343. The diplomatic answer by Afonso IV king of Portugal was the follow in 1345:

«(...) os nossos naturais foram os primeiros que acharam as mencionadas Ilhas [Afortunadas].

E nós, atendendo a que as referidas ilhas estavam mais perto de nós do que qualquer outro Príncipe e a que por nós podiam mais comodamente subjugar-se, dirigimos para ali os olhos do nosso entendimento, e desejando pôr em execução o nosso intento mandámos lá as nossas gentes e algumas naus para explorar a qualidade daquela terra.

Abordando às ditas Ilhas se apoderaram, por força, de homens, animais e outras coisas e as trouxeram com muito prazer aos nossos reinos.

Porém, quando cuidávamos em mandar uma armada para conquistar as referidas Ilhas, com grande número de cavaleiros e peões, impediu o nosso propósito a guerra que se ateou primeiro entre nós e El-rei de Castela e depois entre nós e os reis Sarracenos. (...)»

The brutality against Guanches come later from Castile after 1402, with a great resistance from them that finish in 1496. Before Henry the Navigator influence the Portuguese control until 1459 with the expulsion of Portuguese by the revolt of Guanches and by the influence oof Castilian forces. In 1479 Portugal and Castile signed the Treaty of Pece of Alcáçovas-Toledo: Isabella was recognized as Queen of Castile while Portugal reached hegemony in the Atlantic Ocean with the exception of the Canary Islands, «The lands discovered and to be discovered, found and to be found (...) and all the islands already discovered and to be discovered, and any other island which might be found and conquered from the Canary islands beyond toward Guinea.»

Centuries later, in 2014 December, Spain wanted dispute the Portuguese archipelago of Ilhas Selvagens sea influence for it ambitions over sea space with trade off with Portuguese ambitions of control of sea in this zone of Atlantic Ocean.


Spanish ambitions are linked to the search of sources of energy like petroleum and gas by REPSOL with trade off with the environment in this area.


http://politica.elpais.com/politica/2014/12/28/actualidad/1419791095_360167.html


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savage_Islands#mediaviewer/File:Selvagem_Pequena_-_1ago04.jpg


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savage_Islands#mediaviewer/File:Selvagens.png

ANOS - ANNI - YEARS

All are Human conventions about undetermined years, many revolutions of the planet Earth around it star, the Sun:

260.000 years before Christ, along Evolution after Creation, Homo Sapiens appear... later Homo Sapiens Neanderthal ...



NEANDERTHAL MUSEUM, Krapina, Croatia http://www.mkn.mhz.hr/en/about-museum/exhibition/?photoId=95#start

and Homo Sapiens Sapiens


10.000 years before Christ begining the Human Era with Agricultural Revolution...

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neolithic_Revolution#mediaviewer/File:Centres_of_origin_and_spread_of_agriculture.svg

753 before Christ AB URBE CONDITA (ROMA), "from the founding of the City" (Rome),


Probabily between 4 before Christ and 6 before Christ, Jesus Christ was born

Anno Domini Nostri Iesu Christi... 7 or 4 years later


Scythia Minor, with Tomis as capital: between 293 after Christ next and VII century with the fall of Danube limes (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scythia_Minor#mediaviewer/File:Scythia_Minor_map-en.svg)

Dionysius Exiguus born in Scythia Minor (Dobruja, Romania) in 470 after Christ under Byzantine Empire and he was a member of Scythian monks in Tomis (actual Constanța). He defended replace the Anno Martyrum linked to the tyrant who persecuted Christians, the Roman emperator Dioclecian which power begun in 284 after Christ, by the Anno Domini Nostri Iesu Christi that he devised in 525 after Christ. But if Jesus was born before king Herodes dead, implicate a date before 4 years of Anno Domini and a planetary conjunction implicate 7 years before.

EMERITA AUGUSTA

CAPITAL LUSITANIAE: EMERITA AUGUSTA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emerita_Augusta#mediaviewer/File:Maqueta_Emerita-Augusta.JPG
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lusitania#mediaviewer/File:Hispania_10dC_Es.jpg
http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lusit%C3%A2nia#mediaviewer/File:Provinciaromana-Lusitania-pt.svg

THEATRUM










AMPHITHEATRUM


CIRCUS


TEMPLUM

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emerita_Augusta#mediaviewer/File:Templo_de_Diana_M%C3%A9rida.JPG

FORUM

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emerita_Augusta#mediaviewer/File:Foro_municipal_m%C3%A9rida.jpg

ARCUS - TRAINUS

http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foro_romano_provincial_de_M%C3%A9rida#mediaviewer/File:Arco-Trajano.jpg

VIA

MVSEO DE ARTE ROMANO (MÉRIDA)

PONS - ANAS FLUMEN

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Puente_romano_m%C3%A9rida.jpg/1024px-Puente_romano_m%C3%A9rida.jpg

AQUAE DUCTUS


MOLES - PROPERSINA


STATUA - CERES (DEA)

MVSEO DE ARTE ROMANO (MÉRIDA)

CRYPTA

MVSEO DE ARTE ROMANO (MÉRIDA)

ROMÉNIA II - ROMANIA II - ROMANIA - II

Laura Stoica: hommage to a great musician and voice of the Latin Romania http://www.laurastoica.ro/video.htm

This is one of the great songs that she gave to Humanity:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hi86Vrm6C90

«Mai frumoasă» 

«Esti departe si ai asupra mea
O putere imensa
Ma trezesc zambind in fiecare zi
Ce sansa ca te-am cunoscut
Nu mai credeam in iubire de mult

Vreau sa raman in lumea ta plina de iubire
N-am mai fost indragostita asa nicicand
Fericirea pe care-o primesc
Doar cu tine vreau s-o traiesc
Cu tine invat sa iubesc

Tu ma vezi
Mai frumoasa decat stiu eu
Ma faci sa simt
Ca sunt centrul lumii eu
Si ma alinti, ma alinti, ma alinti
Cu vorbe dulci
Inima mea nu vrea s-o minti,
Nu vrea s-o uiti.

Vreau sa raman in lumea ta plina de iubire
Sa ma trezes zambin in fiecare zi
Fericirea pe care o primesc
Doar cu tine vreau s-o traiesc
Cu tine invat sa iubesc

Tu ma vezi
Mai frumoasa decat stiu eu
Ma faci sa simt
Ca sunt centrul lumii eu
Si ma alinti, ma alinti, ma alinti
Cu vorbe dulci
Inima mea nu vrea s-o minti,
Nu vrea s-o uiti.

Uneori fara tine
Drumul e greu
As vrea sa fii cu mine,
Cu mine mereu

Fericirea pe care o primesc
Doar cu tine vreau s-o traiesc

Tu ma vezi
Mai frumoasa decat stiu eu
Ma faci sa simt
Ca sunt centrul lumii eu
Si ma alinti, ma alinti, ma alinti
Cu vorbe dulci
Inima mea nu vrea s-o minti,
Nu vrea s-o uitï.»

COLÔMBIA XXVI - COLUMBIA XXVI - COLOMBIA XXVI

Colombia, saudades!

Adriana Lucía is a great musician of Colombia and this is a great song of her from her album «Porro Nuevo» (2008): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vj29Ot8a0bw

«Quiero que te Quedes» (Adriana Lucia)

«Mira que te miro y que me muero
Y aunque te hayas ido lejos sueño y te puedo alcanzar
Dime si el amor no es algo serio
Que he llorado y que te espero y todo se podra arreglar

Volverte a ver, pudiera ser
Que todo fuera como la primera vez
Tenerte asi, cerca de mi
Y volver a empezar y volver a sentir

Porque tu has sido lo mejor de mi camino
Tu amor sencillo que me llena de felicidad

Has sido lo mas grande de mi vida
Mi patria viva, la esperanza de mi soledad

Quiero que te quedes tan solo un momento
Mirame a los ojos no tienes que hablar
Deja que mis besos curen otros tiempos
Quiero que te quedes un poquito mas

Mira que te estoy queriendo tanto
Que fui presa de tu encanto y ya no me pude escapar

Dime que me llevas muy adentro
Que tan solo hay sentimiento de saber que ya no estas

Volverte a ver, pudiera ser
Que todo fuera como la primera vez
Tenerte asi, cerca de mi
Y volver a empezar y volver a sentir

Porque tu has sido lo mejor de mi camino
Tu amor sencillo que me llena de felicidad

Has sido lo mas grande de mi vida
Mi patria viva, la esperanza de mi soledad

Quiero que te quedes tan solo un momento
Mirame a los ojos no tienes que hablar

Has sido lo mejor de mi camino
Tu amor sencillo que me llena de felicidad

Has sido lo mas grande de mi vida
Mi patria viva, la esperanza de mi soledad

Quiero que te quedes tan solo un momento
Mirame a los ojos no tienes que hablar
Deja que mis besos curen otros tiempos
Quiero que te quedes un poquito mas.»


She have a new work, a documentary with songs about her land and it music (El Carito / Lorica / Córdoba / Caribe)  named «Porro hecho en Colombia» with it opening night at Festival Internacional de Cine de Cartagena 2014. For Adriana Lucía is «una historia de gente anónima de nuestra tierra, gente que ha hecho de su vida un arte. El porro, más que un ritmo, es una manera de amar y de sentir (...) no es sólo un ritmo musical, sino que mezcla diferentes culturas de África, España y América, es una forma de vida, de amar y de sentir.»